KMID : 0644020200330020077
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Journal Of Korean Medical Classics 2020 Volume.33 No. 2 p.77 ~ p.90
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A Study on the Meaning of ¡®Yi(ýí)¡¯ in¡º Huangdineijing¡»
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Yun Ki-Ryoung
Baik You-Sang Jang Woo-Chang Jeong Chang-Hyun
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Abstract
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Objectives : To determine the meaning of ¡®yi(ýí)¡¯ from verses containing the character in ??Huangdineijing??.
Methods : First, examples of the usage of ¡®yi(ýí)¡¯ in Huangdineijing were collected and analyzed, followed by examples from the other books of the time when ¡ºHuangdineijing¡» was written. Finally the term 'ai' which surfaced in a later period than Huangdineijing to refer to eructation was examined.
Results & Conclusions : Based on analysis of the usage of ¡®yi(ýí)¡¯ in the ??Huangdineijing??, out of a total of 20 cases, 14 cases could be categorized as referring to eructation, 4 cases were difficult to categorize as eructation, and 2 cases were indeterminable. At the time of publication of ??Huangdineijing??, the character ¡®yi(ýí)¡¯ was generally used to refer to eructation when used in a medical context, while in non-medical contexts it referred to sigh, or groan. The appearance of ¡®ai(?)¡¯ is predicted to be during the Song period, but its appearance did not take away the meaning of eructation from ¡®yi(ýí)¡¯ and both were used. Based on the change of meaning of ¡®yi(ýí)¡¯, we can determine the approximate time when certain contents of the ??Huangdineijing?? were constructed. In the case of ¡®ãýêÓýí[Heart makes ¡®yi(ýí)¡¯]¡¯, we can understand it as the pectoral qi leaking through the throat manifesting as a sigh in order to relieve stagnation of the excessiveness of the Heart. In cases of deficiency, when the Stomach function is weak, the body is likely to let out a sigh. The term meaning sighing which is 'taixi(ÓÞãÓ)' was understood as symptomatic of problems of the Gallbladder as well as the Heart.
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KEYWORD
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ýí(eructation/sigh), Heart makes ¡®yi¡¯[ãýêÓýí], ?(eructation), ðóѨ(pectoral qi)
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